One in Three Ukrainians in Poland Arrived Less Than Six Months Ago — Survey

37% of Ukrainians currently living in Poland arrived less than six months ago — the highest share among all respondents. 23% arrived within the past two years. 15% of Ukrainians have been in Poland for three years. 10% have been here for more than five years, 9% of respondents arrived a year ago, and the smallest share — 6% — are those who have been in Poland for four years. Women account for 67% of all respondents. These findings were published by the analytics centre of the international employment agency Gremi Personal. The survey was conducted via an online questionnaire in December of last year, with 856 participants. 40% of respondents are between 36 and 54 years old — the largest age group. 37% are under 25. Respondents aged 26 to 35 make up 20%, while just 3% are over 55.

The largest group consists of those who came to Poland alone — 58%. 16% of respondents arrived with friends, 13% with relatives, and 10% came as couples. Since the beginning of Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine, Poland has been the primary refuge for Ukrainian refugees fleeing the war. However, recent data point to significant changes in the profile of Ukrainians currently residing in Poland.

"The largest share of Ukrainians arrived in Poland within the past six months. This indicates that the dominant group among newcomers are labour migrants who choose Poland for its geographical proximity, shared cultural traditions, and favourable working conditions. The survey also showed that Ukrainians who came to Poland at the start of the full-scale invasion now account for just 15%. They have likely returned to Ukraine once the immediate danger subsided, or relocated to other countries" — says Anna Dżobolda, Head of Recruitment at Gremi Personal. The agency also highlights that the most numerous age group is 36–54 year-olds, reflecting the strong labour potential of these migrants.

"These Ukrainians primarily earn money in Poland and return home, where they spend their earnings and support the Ukrainian economy. Poland, which became a refuge for refugees from the very start of the full-scale invasion, is now returning to its role as Ukraine's partner in labour migration. This also has a positive impact on the Polish economy and job market" — adds Dżobolda.